10 kV Soft Starter on a Centrifugal Compressor: CMV-750-10 Case

CMV 10 kV medium-voltage soft starter on a centrifugal compressor: MV drive unit beside a faint compressor impeller scroll outline on a dark industrial panel

💡Key Takeaways

  1. Centrifugal compressors on 10 kV MV buses need controlled starting to avoid deep voltage dips.
  2. The CMV-750-10 soft-starts a 52 A, 4-pole centrifugal compressor motor.
  3. 45% initial voltage provides breakaway torque for the compressor load.
  4. A 3.5× current limit caps MV inrush and bus dip (set higher than lower-inertia loads because of compressor torque demand).
  5. A 15 s ramp accelerates smoothly without torque shock to the train.
  6. This avoids DOL starting shock on both the MV supply and the compressor.

Load and Equipment

  • Load type: Centrifugal compressor
  • Rated voltage: 10 kV
  • Motor rated current: 52 A
  • Motor poles: 4-pole
  • MV soft starter model: CMV-750-10
Centrifugal compressors are large, high-inertia MV machines. Starting one directly at 10 kV draws 6–7 times rated current, causing a deep voltage dip on the MV bus, disturbing other loads, and applying a torque shock to the compressor train. A CMV series medium-voltage soft starter (3–6–10 kV) (see the full medium-voltage soft starter range) was selected to control the start.

Commissioning Settings

Parameter
Set value
Purpose
Initial voltage
45%
Breakaway torque for the centrifugal compressor load
Current limit
3.5× rated current
Caps MV inrush and keeps bus voltage dip within limits
Start (ramp) time
15 s
Smooth acceleration without torque shock

Result

The 52 A, 4-pole motor accelerates smoothly under current-limited soft start: the 10 kV bus stays stable and the centrifugal compressor train reaches rated speed without a start shock.

10 kV Soft Starter on a Centrifugal Compressor: CMV-750-10 Case

A CMV-750-10 medium-voltage soft starter starts a 10 kV, 52 A, 4-pole centrifugal compressor with 45% initial voltage, 3.5× current limit and a 15 s ramp

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